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History & CultureGuggenheim Museum,Vizcaya, Bilbao

The Basque Country is historically unique; its traditions, customs, culture and its language, Euskera, unrelated to any Indo-European language, are all unlike any other region of Spain. Euskadi, as the region is called in Basque, is a friendly land of hardy and independent but hospitable people.

 
The region is composed of three provinces. The capital of the Bizkaia province is Bilbao (Bilbo), a great seaport and an industrial and financial center. Since 1997 it is the home of the spectacular Guggenheim Bilbao Museum, "the building of the century." San Sebastián, called Donostia in Basque, is the principal city of Gipuzkoa province, and it extends like a string of pearls around the Bay of Biscay. It is a sophisticated city of great beauty and elegance with a cultural, social and gastronomic importance far in excess of its size. And Vitoria-Gasteiz in Álava is the inland apex of the Basque triangle, the region's political and administrative capital and seat of the Basque government.

 

Gastronomy

Typical fish dishGreat eating is another important reason to visit the Basque Country. Basque chefs are held in the highest esteem and the cooking of the Basque region has ardent admirers. It was here in the Basque Country that nueva cocina vasca -new Basque cuisine- was born, based on the creative use of the finest local ingredients. It exists alongside traditional Basque cooking that revolves around exquisite seafood -especially hake, salt cod, spider crab and baby eels (angulas)- all accompanied by the wonderful local white wine called txakolí. Basques share their good humor and kitchen wisdom in the region's famous men-only gastronomic societies.

Attractions

But the essence of all that is Basque can be better appreciated outside the cities, in the countless farmhouses, villages and small towns scattered over the rolling emerald hills of the countryside, and in the picturesque villages along the rugged coast, where the Basques' prodigious fishing skills against formidable climatic odds have historically taken them as far away as Newfoundland. In rural areas native Basque culture has remained intact: in the sports and games like jai alai that highlight the energy and competitive spirit of the Basques, and in traditional fiestas in which Basque singers and dancers display great strength and dexterity.
 
For further information please visit Tourspain pages on:
 
Bilbao San Sebastián Vitoria
 
Related Sites
 
PAIS VASCO (English, Spanish, Euskara, French, German)

Eudel (Associación de Municipios Vascos)
(English, Spanish, Euskara)
http://www.paisvasco.com (Spanish)
 

Álava
Vitoria (Spanish, Euskara)
Diputación Foral de Álava (English, Spanish, Euskara)
Guipúzcoa
Donostia-San Sebastián (English, Spanish, Euskara) & htttp://www.paisvasco.com/donostia/ (English, Spanish, Euskara, French)
Diputación Foral de Gipuzkoa (Spanish, Euskara) - Tourism Guide (English, Spanish, Euskara, French)
Deba (English, Spanish, Euskara, French)
Comarca del Bajo Deba (English, Spanish, Euskara, French)
Getaria (English, Spanish, Euskara, French)
Pasaia (Spanish, Euskara)
Urnieta (Spanish, Euskara, some English)
Zarautz (Spanish, Euskara, English, French)
Zumaia (English, Spanish, Euskara)
Zumarraga (Spanish, Euskara)
Vizcaya
Bilbao (English, Spanish, Euskara)
Bilbao Metrópoli 30 (English, Spanish, Euskara, French, German)
Diputación Foral de Bizkaia (English, Spanish, Euskara)
Bakio (Spanish, Euskara, some English & French)
Barakaldo (Spanish, Euskara)
Barrika (Spanish, Euskara)
Carranza (Spanish)
Erandio (Spanish)
Etxebarri (Spanish, Euskara)
Getxo (English, Spanish, Eukara)
Gorliz (English, Spanish, Euskara)
Ondarroa (Spanish, Euskara)
Portugalete (Spanish, Euskara)

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